Suchergebnisse

The article deals with topical theoretical and applied issues of ensuring the rights of a person when reporting suspicion or detention on suspicion of committing a criminal offense. The norms of the national legislation, the practice of the activity of the pre-trial proceeding bodies, the prosecutor's office and the legal positions of native courts and the European Court of Human Rights in the aspect of the investigated issue are analyzed. A strict adherence to the order to notify the person of the suspicion is emphasized, which is a guarantee of both the ensuring of the rights of the person suspected of committing a crime and the recognition of evidence as appropriate and admissible in the future. Attention is drawn to the positive changes in the content of the basis for ensuring the right to defense. A correct understanding by practitioners of the legislative provisions regarding reporting suspicion (chapter 22 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine) and detention of a person on suspicion of committing a crime (Articles 207-213 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine) will contribute to the unconditional fulfillment of the tasks of criminal proceedings. The purpose of the article was to study the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine regarding the regulation of ensuring personal rights when reporting suspicion or detention on suspicion of a criminal offense, identifying legislative gaps and forming on these basis relevant proposals to address them. The authors used such special methods of research as: system-structural, comparative-legal and statistical.

The article analyzes the effectiveness of preventive anti-corruption measures in the countries of the European Union EU. The study involved comparison and forecasting methods. The results showed that the EU is leading its efforts to develop anti-corruption legislative initiatives and their implementation at national and international level. Whistle-blower protection laws adopted in EU countries are important tools for exposing illegal activities committed in organizations. Transparency of public administration in Denmark and Finland contributes to the maintenance of moral and legal standards in society. The Danish Code of Conduct in the Public Sector and the Finnish Anti-Corruption Guide for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises have become documents that help promote corruption-free business relationships. The Finnish Harmaa (gray) project is an example of how data analytics helps law enforcement agencies process large volumes of data to prevent corruption offenses. It is concluded that the initiatives of EU countries to prevent corruption of officials can become an example for Ukraine during post-war recovery.